Berbagi Pengalaman: February 2023

Monday, February 27, 2023

Bab 21 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai nijuu ikka Shumi

A B san wa suki- ga dekimasu ka.

B Hai, dekimasu. A san wa.

A Watashi wa suki- wa zenzen dame desu.

B Sore dewa, suke-to wa dou desu ka.

A Dekimasu ga, amari jouzu dewa arimasen.

A Sumimasen ga, gozenchuu ni kaigi no shiryou o tsukuru koto ga dekimasu ka.

B Gozenchuu desu ka. Gozenchuu ni tsukuru koto wa dekimasen ne. Isogashii kara...

A Sou desu ka. Ja, yamada san ni tanomimasu kara kekkou desu.

3 (arubaito no intapyu-)

A B san, Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka.

B Ee, daitai wakarimasu.

A Kanji ga yomemasu ka.

B Iie, kanji wa zenzen yomemasen.

A Dewa, watashi no kaisha de wa arubaito ga dekimasen ne.

A B san, osake ga nomemasu ka.

B Nomemasu ga, tsuyoi osake wa, sukoshi shika nomemasen. A san wa.

A Sake wa nan demo nomemasu.

B Jaa, kondo, ippai yarimashou.

A Kanji o machigae naide naide naide naide naide kudasai.

B Sumimasen. Kanji wa nakanaka oboerare nai ndesu.

Bab 20 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

A Atarashii kutsu desu ne.

B Ee. Kinou kattan desu. Totemo haki yasui (nikui) ndesu yo.

A Doyoubi no yoru, watashi no uchi no pa- ti ni kimasen ka.

B Doyoubi wa chotto ...

A Yamadasan mo kurushi, tanakasan mo kimasu yo.

B Zannen desu ga,isogashii ndesu.

A Soumu ni atarashii hisho ga hairimashita ne.

B Aa, kimura san desu ne. Kimura san wa eigo mo jouzu da shi, wa-puro mo hijou ni hayai ndesu yo.

A Sore ni, youfuku no sensu mo ii desu ne.

A Nihon wa, fuyu, yuki ga takusan furimasu ka.

B Nihon kaigawa wa yuki ga takusan furimasu ga, tai hei you gawa wa ii tenki ga tsuzukimasu.

A Uchi no kaisha wa kyuuryou ga yasui ndesu yo. Otaku wa ii deshou.

B Ee. Uchi wa kyuuryou wa ii desu ga, shigoto wa mono sugoku isogashii desu.

Saturday, February 25, 2023

Bab 19 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

A Doushitan (no) desuka. Kao iro ga warui desune.

B Kanai ga byouki nan (no) desu.

A Sore wa goshinpai desune.

A Doushite boueki kaisha ni haittan (no) desu ka.

B • Kyuuryou ga iin (no) desu.

• Kyuuryou ga ii kara desu.

• Kyuuryou ga ii kara, haittan (no) desu.

3 (enkai de)

A Mou hachiji dakara osaki ni shitsurei shimasu.

B Doushite desu ka. Mada hachiji desu yo.

A Chotto yakusoku ga aru kara, ima kara roppon ki e ikun desu.

B Sou desu ka. Dewa, otsukaresama deshita.

A Ashita, gakkou e kuru deshou.

B Mochiron kimasu.

Tuesday, February 21, 2023

Bab 18 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai juu hakka

Hiru yasumi

(Douryou to hanasu)

A Isshoni hiru gohan o tabenai.

B Un. Doko e iku.

A Eki biru no chika no tenpura ya wa dou.

B Ii ne.

A Kondo no doyoubi wa yasumi.

B Iya, yasumi janai. Kaigi dayo.

A C kun wa.

B C kun wa hima da to omou yo.

A Jaa, C kun o gorufu ni sasou yo.

A Shougatsu ni inaka e kaetta.

B Iya, kaeranakatta. Kimi wa.

A Kaetta yo.

B Goryoushin wa ogenki datta.

A Iya, amari genki janakatta.

B Sou. Jaa, shinpai da ne. Inaka wa samukatta.

A Samukunakatta yo. Ii tenki datta kara...

A B san, tabako o suu. Douzo.

B Iya, senshuu kara tabako o suu no o yameta yo. Nodo ga itai kara...

Bab 17 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai juunana ka

Kabuki

A Moshi moshi, B san. Hokkaidou wa samui desu ka.

B Ee. Ima, yuki ga futte imasu yo.

A Sou desu ka. Toukyou wa ii tenki desu yo. Demo, tsumetai kaze ga fuite imasu.

A Yamada san ni chotto youji ga arimasu ga... Ima, nani o shite imasu ka.

B Yamada san desu ka. Ima, repo-to o kaite imasu yo.

A Jaa, mata atode kimasu.

A Asoko de tabako o sutte iru hito wa, Pie-ru san desu ka.

B Iie, tabako o sutte iru no wa, Jakku san desu yo.

A Dewa, Pie-ru san wa dono hito desu ka.

B Asoko de denwa kakete iru hito desu.

A Yuube juuji goro denwa shimashita ga, anata wa imasen deshita ne.

B A, sou desu ka. Sumimasen deshita. Yuube wa juuichiji goro made Shinjuku de sake o nonde imashita.

Sunday, February 19, 2023

Lesson 2 HSK 1 workbook

Bab 2 HSK 1 Workbook

谢谢你

一，朗读下列单音节词语

zhī zhí zhi zhì zān zán zăn zàn

chuāng chuáng chuăng chuàng xuān xuán xuăn xuàn

xiāng xiáng xiăng xiàng yīng yíng ying yìng

shēn shén shěn shèn rāng ráng răng ràng

二，朗读下列双音节词语

rènzhēn rúguo xi zăo zhàopiàn

cídiăn yiqián yihòu yinliào

zháojí huochē zìji yănjìng

tóngxué tóngshì tóngyì tūrán

yìsi zhàngfu tóufa shìqing

三，读一读，猜一猜 : 给下列图片选择相应的词语

1. E hànbào

2. C xiāngbīn

3. D màikèfēng

4. A qiàokèlì

5. B shāfā

四，听录音，写出听到的声母并朗读

1. 人 r én

2. 神 sh én

3. 张 zh āng

4. 脏 z āng

5. 手 sh ou

6. 桌 zh uo

7. 做 z uò

8. 站 zh àn

9. 字 z ì

10. 三 s ān

11. 四 s ì

12. 咱 z án

13. 茶 ch á

14. 常 ch áng

15. 走 z ou

16. 周 zh ou

17. 中 zh ong

18. 菜 c ài

19. 热 r è

20. 车 ch ē

五，听录音，写出听到的韵母并朗读

1. 门 m én

2. 山 sh ān

3. 熊 x ióng

4. 用 y òng

5. 双 sh uāng

6. 想 x iàng

7. 新 x īn

8. 唱 ch àng

9. 能 n éng

10. 困 k ùn

11. 风 f éng

12. 零 l íng

13. 关 g uān

14. 远 y uăn

15. 换 h uàn

16. 手 sh ou

17. 船 ch uán

18. 床 ch uáng

19. 先 x iān

20. 酒 j iu

六，听录音，写出听到的声调并朗读

1. 中 zhong

2. 面 miàn

3. 饭 fàn

4. 菜 cài

5. 能 néng

6. 站 zhàn

7. 场 chăng

8. 手 shou

9. 水 shui

10. 清 qīng

11. 省 shĕng

12. 黄 huáng

13. 红 hóng

14. 蓝 lán

15. 热 rè

16. 肉 ròu

17. 茶 chá

18. 想 xiăng

19. 操 cāo

20. 算 suàn

七，看图片，选择正确的对话

1. 4

A : 谢谢你 ! Xièxie ni !/ Arigatou!/ Thank you!/ Terima kasih!

B : 不客气 ! Bú kèqi !/ Douitashimashite!/ You're welcome!/ Terima kasih kembali!

2. 1

A : 再见 ! Zàijiàn !/ Sayounara!/ Goodbye!/ Selamat tinggal!

B : 再见 ! Zàijiàn !/ Sayounara!/ Goodbye!/ Selamat tinggal!

3. 2

A : 对不起 ! Duìbuqi !/ Gomen!/ Sorry!/ Maaf!

B : 没关系 ! Méi guānxi !/ Sore wa mondai janai desu!/ It soesn't matter!/ Tidak masalah!

4. 3

A : 你好 ! Ni hào !/ Konnichiwa!/ Hello!/Hallo!

B : 你好 ! Ni hào !/ Konnichiwa!/ Hello!/ Hallo!

八，汉字

1. 描miáo写每组zu汉字中相应的笔画

(1) héngzhé

(2) shùzhé

(3) shugou

2. 看笔顺，写独dú体 ti字

口

见

山

小

不

Sou matome N5 hari pertama minggu pertama ichi nichi me dai isshu

Sou matome N5 hari pertama minggu pertama

Ichi nichi dai isshuu

Kanjito kotobano renshuuo shimashou

Onamaewa?

Koku

Niku

Kuni

Hajimemashite.

Douzo yoroshiku.

Q. Dou yomimasuka.

Okuniwa dochira desuka.

Oboemashou

Kaiwa de oboemashou

Let's learn through conversations

先　せんsen、さきsaki

先生　せんせい sensei teacher

先月　せんげつ sengetsu last month

お先にしつれいします。おさきに　しつれいします。Osakini shitsurei shimasu. Sorry, but I'll be leaving now.

生　せいsei 、ジョウjou

生徒　せいとseito student, pupil

生活　せいかつ　seikatsu life

たん生日　たんじょうび tanjoubi birthday

学　がくgaku

学生　がくせい gakusei student

学校　がっこう gakkou school

人　ジンjin、ニンnin、ひとhito

日本人　にほんじんnihonjin Japanese person

外国人　がいこくじんgaikokujin foreigner

~人~nin counter for people ∆ 一人hitori、二人futari、三人sannin、四人 yonin ...

人　ひと hito person　 ∆　大人　おとな otona adult

国　コクkoku、くにkuni

外国　がいこくgaikoku foreign country

国　くにkuni country

男　おとこotoko

男の人　おとこのひと otoko no hito man

男の子　おとこのこotoko no ko boy

女　おんな onna 、ジョjo

女の人　おんなのひと onna no hito woman

女の子　おんなのこ onna no ko girl

かの女　かのじょkanojo she, girlfriend

子　こko

子ども　こども kodomo child, children

友　とも tomo

友だち　ともだち tomodachi friend

父　ちちchichi

父　ちち chichi father

∆ お父さん　おとうさん otousan father

母　はは haha

母　はは haha mother

∆ お母さん　おかあさん okaasan mother

名　メイmei、な na

有名な　ゆうめいな yuumeina famous

名前　なまえnamae name

田　たta

田中さん　たなかさん Tanaka san Mr/ Ms Tanaka (Japanese surname)、山田さん　やまださん Yamada san Mr/ Ms Yamada

山　やまyama

ふじ山　ふじやま　 Fujiyama Mt Fuji

山　やまyama mountain

語　ごgo

日本語　にほんご Nihon go Japanese

えい語　えいご Eigo English

本　ほん hon

本　ほん hon book

日本　にほん　Nihon Japan

~ 本　~ほん　~hon counter for thin and long things

Kakunin shimashou

Sensei : Hajimemashite, Tanaka desu. Onamaewa?

Gakusei : Supapon desu. Yoroshiku onegai shimasu.

Sensei : Kochirakoso. Okuniwa dochira desuka.

Gakusei : Tai desu.

* Kochirakoso. Nice to meet you, too.

(Japanese surname)

Bab 1 Try JLPT N5

Aisatsu Greetings

Dekirukoto

• Kihontekina aisatsu ga dekiru. Make basic greetings.

• Aisatsu ni kotaeru kotoga dekiru. Respond to greetings.

Part 1

1 Hajimete Atta toki

When you meet someone for ths first time

Hajimemashite. Tanaka desu. Douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu.

Kochirakoso, douzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu.

* "Kochirakoso" dake demo tsukau. You can also simply say " Kochirakoso"

2 Orei o iu koto When you express thanks

Douzo.

Arigatou gozaimasu.

Iie, douitashimashite.

3 Mainichi no aisatsu Everyday greetings

◇ Au Meeting

Asa Morning

Ohayou gozaimasu.

Hiru Afternoon

Konnichiwa.

Yoru Evening

Konbanwa.

◇ Wakareru Saying goodbye

Sayounara.

Yoru Night

Oyasuminasai.

* Tomodachi ni wa "Sayonara" " Ja, mata" mo tsukau. You can also say " Ayomara" or " Ja, mata" to friends.

◇ Neru Going to bed

Oyasuminasai.

◇ Shokuji Eating

Itadakimasu.

Gochisousamadeshita.

Douzo.

Arigatou gozaimasu. Itadakimasu.

4 Nagai wakareno toki When you say goodbye for a long time

Ogenki de.

5 Ie o tazuneru toki When you visit a home

Ojamashimasu.

Irasshai.

6 Tanomu toki When you make a request

Onegaishimasu.

7 Mondai ga nai to iu toki When you want to say there is no problem

Daijoubu desu ka.

Daijoubu desu.

Part 2

1 "Sumimasen"

◇ Ayamaru toki When you apologize

Sumimasen.

◇ Orei o iu toki When you express thanks

Sumimasen.

◇ Yobikakeru toki When you call out to someone

Sumimasen.

* Tomodachi ya kazoku ni ayamaru toki ni wa, "gomen nasai" mo tsukau. You can also use "gomen nasai" when you apologize to a friend or family member.

2 "Shitsurei shimasu"

◇ Saki ni kaeru toki When you leave earlier than other people

Osaki ni shitsurei shimasu.

◇ Heya ni hairu toki When you enter a room

Shitsurei shimasu.

3 "Douzo"

◇ Nanika o susumeru toki When you offer something

Douzo.

Doumo.

◇ Nanika o ageru toki When you give something

Douzo.

Yatte miyou !

Mondai ichi

Kono mondaidewa eo minagara shitsumono kiite kudasai.

Yajirushi (-->) no hito wa nanto iimasuka. Ichikara sanno nakakara, ichiban ii monoo hitotsu erande kudasai.

Mondai ni

Kono mondaiwa, enadoga arimasen. Buno kiite, ichikara sanno nakakara, ichiban ii monoo hitotsu erande kudasai.

Saturday, February 18, 2023

Bab 16 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai juu rokka Tenrankai

A Nani o tabemashou ka.

B Tenpura o tabemashou.

A Koko de tabako o suwanaide kudasai.

B A, sumimasen.

A Konban, watashi no uchi e kimasen ka. Kuni no ryouri o gochisou shimasu yo.

B Doumo arigatou gozaimasu. Jaa, bangohan o tabenaide otaku e ikimasu ne.

A Kuni kara ocha o takusan motte kimashita. Douzo, sashiagemasu.

B Doumo arigatou.

A Chotto, yokohama shiten e itte kimasu.

B Dewa, kono shorui o shiten e motte itte kudasai.

A Tonari no heya de kono tegami o kopi- shite kite kudasai.

B Hai, wakarimashita.

Bab 15 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai juugo ka Sarari-man

A Nichiyoubi no asa wa hima desu ka.

B Iie, isogashii desu. Souji to sentaku o shite, kyoukai e ikimasu.

A Kesa wa isogashikatta desu ka.

B Ee, kaisha ni tsuite, sugu bengoshi ni atte, juuji kara kaigi ni demashita.

A Kono basu wa kabukiza e ikimasu ka.

B Iie, ikimasen. Juusan ban no basu ni notte kudasai.

A Doko de basu o orimasu ka.

B Ginzayon choume de orite kudasai.

A Doumo arigatou.

A Bounenkai de donna koto o shimasu ka.

B Osake o nondari, hanashitari, uta o utattari shimasu. Taihen nigiyaka desu.

Bab 14 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai juuyon ka Denwa II

A Sumimasen ga, ashita no gogo, jitensha o kashite kudasai.

B Hai, douzo. / Sumimasen. Watashi mo tsukaimasu.

A Konban, Nihongo o oshiete kudasaimasen ka.

B Moushiwake arimasen. Konban wa chotto tsugou ga warui desu.

A Ima kara bideo o mimasu. Heya o kuraku shite kudasai.

B Hai, wakarimashita.

A Minasan, urusai desu ne. Shizuka ni shite kudasai.

B Sumimasen.

A B san wa densha de kaisha e ikimasu ka.

B Iie, aruite ikimasu. Uchi kara nijuppun gurai kakarimasu.

Thursday, February 16, 2023

Bab 13 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai juusan ka Kaimono II

A Doko e ikimasu ka.

B Yuubinkyoku e tegami o dashi ni ikimasu. A san wa.

A Ginza e kaimono ni ikimasu.

B Sou desu ka. Jaa, itte irasshai.

A Itte mairimasu.

A B san wa Amerika kara kimashita ka.

B Iie, Amerika dewa arimasen. Igirisu kara kimashita.

A Nihon e nani o shi ni kimashita ka.

B Konpyu-ta- no benkyou ni kimashita.

A Fuyu yasumi ni doko e ikimasu ka.

B Hokkaidou e asobi ni ikimasu. A san wa.

A Chichi ga byouki desu. Sore de, chichi ni ai ni kuni e kaerimasu.

A Doko de kaigi ga arimasu ka.

B Nagoya shiten de arimasu.

A Hakubutsukan e chawan o mini ikimashita.

B Donna chawan ga arimashita ka.

A Kirei na no ya furui no ya ookii no nado ga arimashita.

B Kankoku no mo arimashita ka.

B Ee, takusan arimashita.

Bab 12 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai juuni ka Kissaten

A Oshigoto wa ikaga desu ka.

B Amari isogashiku nai desu.

A Sore wa ookii fairu desu ne. Benri desu ka.

B Iie, benri dewa arimasen.

A Nyuushashiken wa muzukashikatta desu ka.

B Iie, muzukashiku nakatta desu.

A Kinou, umi e ikimashita.

B Umi no mizu wa kirei deshita ka.

A Iie, amari kirei dewa arimasen deshita.

A Chachai san to Kawakami san wa naka ga ii desu ne.

B Ee. Tabun kekkon suru deshou.

Bab 11 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai juuikka Kazoku

A Gokazoku wa nan nin desu ka.

B Kanai to kodomo ga futari desu.

A Otaku wa okosan ga nan nin imasu ka.

B Musuko gs futari ti musume ga hitori imasu.

A Ichiban ue no kata wa oikutsu desu ka.

B Ue wa juuhassai desu.

A B san no goshujin wa se ga takai desu ka.

B Ee, uchi no shujin wa totemo se ga takai desu.

A Otoutosan wa daigakusei desu ka.

B Iie. Mada koukousei desu.

A B san no jimusho wa kirei desu ka.

B Ee, kirei de, akarui desu yo.

A Sou desu ka. Uchi no jimusho wa furukute, kitanai desu.

Bab 10 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Daijukka Bab 10 Kaisha

A Nihongo no jugyou wa dou desu ka.

B Omoshiroi desu.

A Sensei wa donna kata desu ka.

B Totemo shinsetsuna kata desu.

A Kaigishitsu ni dareka imasu ka.

B Hai, imasu (Iie, kaigishitsu ni wa daremo imasen).

A Dare ga imasu ka.

B Buchou to kachou ga imasu.

A Soto ni nani ka imasu ka.

B Ee, imasu.

A Nani ga imasu ka.

B Kotori ga takusan imasu.

A B san no kurasu ni gakusei ga nan nin imasu ka.

B Juunin imasu.

A Tanaka buchou wa doko ni imasu ka.

B Tanaka buchou wa ousetsu shitsu ni imasu.

A B san no mise ni ten in ga oozei imasu ka.

B Iie, san nin shika imasen.

A Dewa, isogashii desu ne.

Bab 9 Nihongode Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai kyuu ka Hikkoshi

A Chotto ukagaimasu ga, ookii toshokan wa doko ni arimasu ka.

B Ookii toshokan wa nagatachou ni arimasu.

A Nagatachou no dono hen ni arimasu ka.

B Kokkaigijidou no soba ni arimasu. Sorekara, hibiya kouen no naka ni mo arimasu yo.

A B san no jimusho ni wa-puroga arimasu ka.

B Hai, arimasu.

A Kopi- no kikai mo arimasu ka.

B Iie, kopi- no kikai wa arimasen.

A Ano atarashii biru no chika ni nani ga arimasu ka.

B Chuushajou ga arimasu.

A Ano biru no ushiro ni mo chuushajou ga arimasu ka.

B Iie, ano biru no ushiro ni wa arimasen.

A Reizouko no naka ni nani ka arimasu ka.

B Hai, sakana ya tamago ya gyuunyuu nado ga arimasu.

(Iie, reizouko no naka ni wa nani mo arimasen)

Saturday, February 11, 2023

Bab 8 Nihongode Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai hakka

Futousanya

A Kono resutoran no ryouri wa dou desu ka.

B Totemo oishii desu yo.

A Natsu yasumi wa nan shuukan desu ka.

B Natsu yasumi wa ni shuukan gurai desu.

A Koko wa nan desu ka.

B Soko wa kaigishitsu desu.

(Densha no naka de)

A Chotto sumimasen. Koko wa doko desu ka.

B Koko wa Shinjuku desu.

A Yotsuya wa tsugi desu ka.

B Ee, sou desu.

A Nishi wa dochira desu ka.

B Nishi wa achira desu.

A Hijouguchi wa doko desu ka.

B Hijouguchi wa asoko desu. (achira desu)

A Osumai wa dochira desu ka.

B Nakano desu.

Bab 7 Nihongode Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai nanaka

Gakkou

A Mou bangohan o tabemashita ka.

B Iie, mada tabemasen.

A Chachaisan wa nihon no osake o nomimasu ka.

B Chachai san desu ka. Nomu to omoimasu yo.

A Anata no kaisha wa doko desu ka.

B Toukyou tawa- no chikaku desu.

A Kore wa dare no kasa desu ka.

B Sore wa watashi no kasa desu.

A Kono kasa wa dare no desu ka.

B Watashi no desu.

A Kono te-pu wa anata no desu ka.

B Iie, watashi no dewa arimasen. Kawakami san no tomodachi no desu.

A Kore wa anata no shukudai dewa arimasen ka.

Hai, watashi no dewa arimasen.

Wednesday, February 8, 2023

Bab 6 Nihongode Bijinese Kaiwa

Bab 6 Nihongode Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai rokka

Eiga

A Kaishawa nanjikara nanjimade desu ka.

B Gozen kuji kara gogo goji made desu.

A Tokei o motte imasu ka.

B Ee.

A Ima, nanji desu ka.

B Rokuji gofun mae desu.

A Kinou hon o yomimashita.

B Ii hon deshita ka.

A Ee, totemo omoshiroi hon deshita.

A Anata wa konban nani o shimasu ka.

B Tegami o kakimasu.

A Dare ni kakimasu ka.

B Chichi to haha ni kakimasu.

A Kono kami ni juusho to namae o onegai shimasu.

B Doko ni kakimasu ka.

A Hidari ni namae o kakimasu. Migi ni juusho o kakimasu.

Ima, nanji desu ka

Nanshi - : Ima, nanji desu ka.

Chachai : Choudo sanji desu.

Nanshi- : Watashi wa sanjihan ni tomodachi to aimasu.

Chachai : Doko de aimasu ka.

Nanshi- : Shinjukueki de aimasu. Soshite, eiga o mimasu.

Chachai : Ii desu ne.

Nanshi- : Anata mo isshoni ikimasen ka.

Chachai : Sou desu nee. Eiga wa nanji kara nanji made desu ka.

Nanshi- : Yoji kara rokuji made desu.

Chachai : Dewa, ikimasu.

Chachai : Ii eiga deshita ne.

Nanshi- : Ee, omoshiroi eiga deshita ne.

Chachai : Mata aimasen ka.

Nanshi- : Ee.

Chachai : Raishuu no nichiyoubi wa hima desu ka.

Nanshi- : Chotto wakarimasen.

Chachai : Dewa, kinyou no yoru, denwa o kakemasu.

Nanshi- : Ee, onegai shimasu. Denwa bangou o shitte imasu ka.

Chachai : Iie.

Nanshi- : Ja, kono kami ni juusho to denwa bangou o kakimasu ne.

Chachai : Onegai shimasu.

Bab 5 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai go ka

A : Irasshaimase.

B : Hi-ta- o misete kudasai.

A : Kono hi-ta- wa atatakai desu yo.

B : Demo, kore wa sukoshi chiisai desu ne.

A : Ringo o kudasai.

B : Ikutsu desu ka.

A : Itsutsu kudasai.

A : Sono kuroi kutsushita wa issoku Ikura desu ka.

B : Kore wa sen sambyaku en desu.

A : Dewa, sono kutsushita o sansoku kudasai.

B : Hai, kashikomarimashita.

A : Ki iro no hana o roppon to, sono kabin o hitotsu kudasai.

B : Sanzen happyaku en desu.

A : Hai.

B : Gosen en oazukari shimasu. Shoushou omachi kudasai.

Sen nihyaku en no otsuri desu.

Doumo arigatou gozaimashita.

Hitotsu futatsu mittsu yottsu itsutsu muttsu nanatsu yattsu kokonotsu too juuichi ikutsu

Ippiki nihiki sanbiki yonhiki gohiki roppiki nanahiki happiki kyuuhiki juppiki /jippiki juuippiki nanbiki

Ippai nihai sanbai yonhai gohai roppai nanahai happai kyuuhai juppai/ jippai juuippai nanbai

Ippon nihon sanbon yonhon gohon roppon nanahon happon kyuuhon juppon/ jippon juuippon nanbon

Issoku nisoku sanzoku yonsoku gosoku rokusoku nanasoku hassoku kyuusoku jussoku/ jissoku juuissoku nanzoku

Issatsu nisatsu sansatsu yonsatsu gosatsu rokusatsu nanasatsu hassatsu kyuusatsu jussatsu/ jissatsu juuissatsu nansatsu

Ichidai nidai sandai yondai godai rokudai nanadai hachidai kyuudai juudai juuichidai nandai

Ichimai nimai sanmai yonmai gomai rokumai nanamai hachimai kyuumai juumai juuichimai nanmai

Ikura desu ka

Chachai : Shinshiyouhin no uriba wa doko desu ka.

Ten in : Sangai desu.

Chachai : Doumo arigatou.

Chachai : Sumimasen. Sono akai nekutai o misete kudasai.

Ten in : Hai, douzo.

Chachai : Sukoshi futoi desu ne.

Ten in : Kochira no nekutai wa hosoi desu yo. Kore wa Furansu sei desu.

Chachai : Ikura desu ka.

Ten in : Niman en desu.

Chachai : Takai desu ne.

Ten in : Kochira no nekutai wa yasui desu yo. Ichi man en desu.

Chachai : Dewa, kore o kudasai. Sono aoi shatsu wa M saizu desu ka.

Ten in : Hai, sou desu.

Chachai : Dewa, sore mo nimai kudasai.

Ten in : Kashikomarimashita.

Chachai san wa sangai no shinshiyouhin no uriba e ikimashita. Uriba de akai nekutai o ippon to aoi shatsu o nimai kaimashita. Zenbu de niman nisen en deshita. Shouhizei wa sen hyaku en deshita.

Bab 4 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai yon ka

Pa-ti-

A : Kinou wa nan youbi desu ka.

B : Kinou wa mokuyoubi deshita.

A : Bi-ru o nomimasu ka.

B : Hai, nomimasu.

A : Wain mo nomimasu ka.

B : Iie, wain wa nomimasen.

A : Nani o tabemashita ka.

B : Suti-ku ya sarada nado o tabemashita.

A : Doko de tabemashita ka.

B : Resutoran de tabemashita.

A : Kinyoubi ni nani o shimashita ka.

B : Reko-do o kikimashita.

A : Nichiyoubi no gogo nani ka shimasu ka.

B : Hai, shimasu. / Iie, nani mo shimasen.

A : Nani o shimasu ka.

B : Tenisu o shimasu.

A : Ii desune. Dare to shimasu ka.

B : Yamada san to shimasu. Anata mo isshoni shimasen ka.

A : Ii desune.

Nani o shimashita ka

Chachai san wa doyoubi no gogo, Tanaka san no uchi e ikimashita.

Tanaka san no uchi de Aoki san to aimashita.

Atarashii tomodachi to hanashimashita.

Sashimi ya tenpura nado o tabemashita.

Osake wa nomimasen deshita.

Ge-mu o shimashita.

Nihon no ongaku o kikimashita.

Soshite, isshoni uta o utaimashita.

Bab 2 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Dai ni ka Houmon I

Ichi

A : Kore wa nan desu ka.

B : Sore wa raita- desu.

A : Aa, raita- desu ka.

A : Are wa nan desu ka.

B : Are wa wa-puro desu.

A : Aa, sou desu ka.

A : Gakusei wa nani jin desu ka.

B : Kankokujin to Kanada jin to Doitsu jin desu.

Mou ippai ikaga desu ka.

Tanaka : Irasshaimase. Douzo.

Pie-ru : Shitsureishimasu. Kore wa omiyage desu. Wain to chi-su desu.

Tanaka : Arigatou gozaimasu.

Tanaka : Nomimono o douzo.

Pie-ru : Kore wa nan desuka.

Tanaka : Mizuwari desu.

Pie-ru : Itadakimasu. Oishii desu ne. Gochisousama.

Tanaka : Mou ippai ikaga desu ka.

Pie-ru : Iie, mou kekkou desu.

Pie-ru : Ojamashimashita. Sayounara.

Tanaka : Sayounara.

A : Shio wa dore desu ka.

B : Shio wa kore desu.

A : Dore ga Amerika taishikan desu ka.

B : Are ga Amerika taishikan desu.

A : Ano shiroi tatemono wa nan desu ka.

B : Are wa koujou desu.

Ano ookii tatemono wa nan desu ka.

Nanshi- : Ano tatemono wa nan desu ka.

Tanaka : Dore desu ka.

Nanshi- : Ano shiroi biru desuyo.

Tanaka : Aa, are wa ginkou desu yo.

Nanshi- : Ano chiisai tatemono wa nan desu ka.

Tanaka : Yuubinkyoku desu.

Nanshi- : Depa-to wa dore desu ka.

Tanaka : Are desuyo. Ano takai tatemono desu. Toukyou Byouin o shitte imasu ka.

Nanshi- : Iie, shirimasen. Dore ga Toukyou Byouin desu ka.

Tanaka : Ano ookii tatemono ga Toukyou Byouin desu.

Bab 1 Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Daiikka Shoukai

Ichi

A : Konnichiwa.

B : Konnichiwa. Watashi wa Aoki desu.

A : Watashi wa Buraun desu.

A : Shitsurei desuga, anata wa Aokisan desuka.

B : Hai, watashiwa Aoki desu.

A : Anatawa Chuugokujin desuka.

B : Iie, watashiwa Chuugokujin dewa arimasen. Tai jin desu.

A : Watashiwa Furansu jin desu.

B : Ano kata mo Furansu jin desu yo.

A : Aa, sou desuka.

Watashiwa Amerika jin desu

Nanshi- : Konbanwa.

Aoki : Konbanwa. Watashiwa Aoki desu. Hajimemashite.

Nanshi- : Nanshi-. Buraun desu. Douzo yoroshiku.

Aoki : Nanshi- san wa Igirisu jin desuka.

Nanshi- : Iie, Igirisu jin dewa arimasen. Amerika jin desu.

Aoki : Anokata mo Amerika jin desuyo.

Nanshi- : Aa, sou desuka.

A : Sonokata wa donata desuka.

B : Konokata wa Pie-ru san desu.

Pie-ru san wa Furansu jin desu, kaishain desu.

A : Maria san wa Supein jin desuka, Itaria jin desuka.

B : Maria san wa Itaria jin desu.

A : Chaichai san wa dono kata desu ka.

B : Chaichai san wa ano kata desu.

A Pie-ru san mo Chaichai san mo gakusei desuka.

B : Iie, Pie-ru san mo Chaichai san mo gakusei dewa arimasen. Kaishain desu.

A : Rin san wa sensei desuka.

B : Sou desuka. Tanaka san mo sensei desuka.

A : Iie, Tanaka san wa sensei dewa arimasen. Ginkouin desu.

Anatawa donata desuka.

Nanshi- : Anatawa donata desuka.

Aoki : Pie-ru san desu.

Nanshi- : Pie-ru san wa gakusei desuka, kaishain desuka.

Aoki : Kaishain desu.

Nanshi- : Aa, sou desuka.

Aoki : Kono kata wa Rin san desu. Rin san wa Chuugokujin de, sensei desu.

Rin : Rin desu. Hajimemashite, douzo yoroshiku.

Nanshi- : Nanshi-. Buraun desu. Douzo yoroshiku. Chin san mo gakusei desuyo.

Rin : Chin san wa dono kata desuka.

Nanshi- : Ano kata desu.

Rin : Chin san mo Chuugokujin desuka.

Nanshi- : Iie, Chin san wa Chuugokujin dewa arimasen. Shingapo-ru jin desu.

Watashi wa Nanshi- Buraun desu.

Watashiwa Igirisu jin dewa arimasen. Amerika jin desu.

Pie-ru san wa Furansu jin desu.

Pie-ru san wa kaishain de, watashiwa gakusei desu.

Rin san wa Chuugokujin de, sensei desu. Chin san mo sensei desu.

Pie-ru san mo Rin san mo Chin san mo otoko no hito desu.

Person wa N1 desu

Person wa No1 dewa arimasen

1. Watashi wa gakusei desu.

2. Nanshi- san wa Furansu jin dewa arimasen.

Person wa N1 desu ka

Hai, person wa N1 desu.

Iie, person wa N1 dewa arimasen.

A Chachai san wa gakusei desu ka.

B Iie, gakusei dewa arimasen.

N1 wa N1desu

N2 mo N1desuka

Hai, N2 mo N1 desu

Iie, N2 wa N1 dewa arimasen

A Pi-ta- san wa Kanada jin desu. Jon san mo Kanada jin desuka.

B Hai, Jon san mo Kanada jin desu. /Iie, Jon san wa Kanada jin dewa arimasen. Suisu jin desu.

N1 mo N2 mo N1 desu

N1 mo N2 mo N1 dewa arimasen

A Aoki san mo Chachai san mo kaishain desuka.

B Hai, Aoki san mo Chachai san mo kaishain desu.

Iie, Aoki san mo Chachai san mo kaishain dewa arimasen.

N wa N1 de, N2 desu

N wa N1 de, N wa N2 desu

1 Chachai san wa kaishain de, Tai jin desu.

2 Nanshi- san wa Amerika jin de, Pie-ru san wa Furansu jin desu.

N wa N1 desu ka, N2 desu ka.

A Nanshi- san wa kaishain desu ka, gakusei desu ka.

B Nanshi- san wa gakusei desu.

Kono

Sono kata wa donata desu ka

Ano

Sono

Kono kata wa... san desu

Ano

A Sono kata wa donata desu ka.

B Kono kata wa Meri- san desu.

A Ano kata wa donata desu ka.

B Ano kata wa Tanaka san desu.

... san wa dono kata desu ka

kono kata

... san wa sono kata desu

ano kata

A Aoki san wa dono kata desu ka.

B Aoki san wa ano kata desu.

Mondai

1. Rei no youni kotae o kaite kudasai.

Rei

Maria san wa Itaria jin desu ka.

(Hai)

Hai, Maria san wa Itaria jin desu.

(Iie, Furansu jin)

Iie, Itaria jin dewa arimasen. Furansu jin desu.

Pie-rusanwa doitsujin desuka. (Iie : furansujin)

Ri- sanwa kaishain desu ka. (Hai)

Nanshi- sanwa kanadajin desuka. (Iie : amerikajin)

Chachaisanwa ginkouin desuka. (Iie : kaishain)

Anokatawa aokisan dezuka. (Hai)

2 Reino youni kaite kudasai.

Rei

Pie-rusan (furansujim : kaishain)

Pi-rusanwa furansujinde, kaishaindesu.

Sonokata (amerikajin : isha)

Anokata (kankokujin : gakusei)

Tanakasan (ginkouin) : Suzukisan (kaishain)

Sonokata (kankokujin) : Konokata (indojin)

Pie-rusan (furansujij) : Jansan (itariajin)

Nanshi-san (amerikajin) : Kensan (kanadajin)

Konokata : (nihonjin : sensei)

3 Reino youni kaite kudasai

Rei

Chachaisan (taijin : chuugokujin) (taijin)

Q Chachaisanwa taijindesuka, chuugokujin desuka.

A Chachaisanwa taijindesu.

Anokata (ginkouin : kaishain) (kaishain)

Mariasan (itariajin : supeinjin) (itariajin)

Tanakasan (isha : bengoshi) (bengoshi)

4 ( ) ni ii joshio irete kudasai

A C san___ kaishain desu ka.

B Hai, C san ___ kaishain desu.

A B san ___ kaishain desu ka.

B Iie, watashi ___ kaishain dewa arimasen.

A Anokata ___ donata desu ka.

B Anokata ___ Yamada san desu.

A Suzuki san ___ donokata desu ka.

B Suzuki san ___ anokata desu.

A Ri- san wa chuugokujin desuka.

B Ee, soudesu.

A Chansan ___ chuugokujin desuka.

B Hai, Ri- san ___ Chan san ___ chuugokujin desu.

5 Eo mite kotaete kudasai

Suzuki Buraun san, sonokatawa ( ) desuka.

Buraun ( ) wa Kimu san desu. Ri- san wa ( ) desuka.

Suzuki Ri - san wa konokata desuyo.

Ri- Hajimemashite.

Buraun Anokatawa Yu- san desuka.

Suzuki Iie, ( )

Anokatawa Taimu san desu.

Buraun Taimusan wa kaishain desuka.

Suzuki Hai, soudesu. Kimu san mo kaishain desuka.

Buraun Iie, ( ). Kimu san wa bengoshi desu.

Taimu (• •)

Kimu Buraun Suzuki Ri-

(• •) (• •) (• •) (• •)

Pendahuluan Nihongo de Bijinesu Kaiwa

Useful Daily Expressions / Ungkapan sehari-hari yang bermanfaat/ Benrina nichijou hyougen :

1. Ohayou gozaimasu. Selamat Pagi. Good morning. Zaoshang hao.

2. Konnichiwa. Selamat Siang./ Hallo. Good afternoon./ Hello. Xiawu hao/ Ni hao.

3. Konbanwa. Selamat Malam. Good evening Wanshang hao.

4. Sayounara. Selamat tinggal./ Selamat jalan. Goodbye. Zaijian.

5. Oyasuminasai. Selamat beristirahat. Goodnight. Wan an.

6. Doumo arigatou gozaimasu. Terima kasih banyak. Thank you very much. Feichang ganxie.

7. Iie douitashimashite. Terima kasih kembali. You are welcome. Bu, bukeqi.

8. Douzo ohairi kudasai. Silakan masuk. Please come in. Qing jinlai.

9. Douzo okake kudasai. Tolong hubungi kami. Please give us a call. Qing gei women da dianhua.

10. Shitsureishimasu. Permisi. Excuse me. Darao yixia.

11. Osakini. Maafkan saya, saya harus pergi duluan.Pardon me, I have to go now. Duibuqi, wo xianzai de zuole.

12. Chotto matte kudasai. Tunggu sebentar. Wait a minute. Deng yixia.

13. Itadakimasu. Saya akan menikmati ini. I'll enjoy having this. Wo hui hen xiangshou yongyou zhege.

14. Gochisousama. Terima kasih untuk makanannya. Thank you for the meal. Xiexie ni qing de zhe dun fan.

15. Itteirasshai. Hati-hati di jalan. Take care. Xiaoxin.

16. Ittemairimasu. Saya pergi. I'm going. Wo yao qu.

17. Tadaima. Saya pulang. I'm home. Wo zaijia.

18. Okaerinasai. Selamat kembali ke rumah. Welcome home. Huanying hui jia.

19. Hajimemashite. Douzo yoroshiku. Senang bertemu dengan Anda. Senang berkenalan dengan Anda. Nice to meet you. Nice to get along with you. Hen gaoxing jiandao ni. Hen gaoxing renshi ni.

20. Ogenkidesuka. Apa kabarmu? How are you? Ni hao ma?

21. Hai, okagesamade. Ya, terima kasih. Yes, thank you. Shi de, xiexie ni.

Saturday, February 4, 2023

Bab 25 Kanji 3

読み練習

I 次の漢字の読み方をひらがなで書きなさい。

1. 結婚式けっこんしき

2. 出席するしゅっせきする

3. 欠席けっせき

4. 和式わしき

5. 洋式ようしき

6. 予定よてい

7. 新婚生活しんこんせいかつ

8. 離婚するりこんする

9. 定食ていしょく

10. 西洋料理せいようりょうり

II つぎの漢字の読み方をひらがなで書きなさい。

1. 兄は二月に婚約式に出席する。

あにはにがつにこんやくしきにしゅっせきする。

2. 姉は一年前に離婚した。

あねはいちねんまえにりこんした。

3. 十月十一日に友だちの結婚式に出席する。

じゅうがつじゅういちにちにともだちのけっこんしきにしゅっせきする。

4. 土曜日は予定があったから、パーティーを欠席した。

どようびはよていがあったから、パーティーをけっせきした。

5. 天気予報を見てから、公園へ行った。

てんきよほうをみてから、こうえんへいった。

6. お昼は洋食にしますか、和食にしますか。

おひるはようしょくにしますか、わしょくにしますか。

7. 焼き魚定食にします。I'll have the fixed menu with grilled fish.

やきさかなていしょくにします。

8. 私は今、父や母と離れて生活しています。I live away from my father and mother.

わたしはいま、ちちやははとはなれてせいかつしています。

書き練習

I □ にてきとうな漢字を入れなさい。

1. 結婚けっこん

2. 離婚りこん

3. 出席するしゅっせきする

4. 欠席するけっせきする

5. 洋食と和食ようしょくとわしょく

6. 東洋と西洋とうようとせいよう

7. 定食ていしょく

8. 予定よてい

9. 生活せいかつ

10. 式しき

II □ にてきとうな漢字を入れなさい。

1. ひもを結ぶひもをむすぶ

2. 国を離れるくにをはなれる

3. 活動かつどう

4. 洋書ようしょ

5. 洋酒ようしゅ

6. 洋式ようしき

7. 和式わしき

8. 和書わしょ

9. 正式なせいしきな

10. 結論けつろん

11. 結果けっか

12. 婚約こんやく

13. 新婚旅行しんこんりょこう

14. 定員ていいん

15. 指定席していせき

16. 予約するよやくする

Thursday, February 2, 2023

Bab 45 (1) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 45 (1)

~baai

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Today's lesson 1

Okuremasu. Renraku shite kudasai.

Okureru baai wa, renraku shite kudasai.

Youji ga dekimashita. Renraku shite kudasai.

Youji ga dekita baai wa,

Sanka dekimasen. Itte kudasai.

Sanka dekinai baai wa,

Tsugou ga warui desu. Itte kudasai.

Tsugou ga warui baai wa,

Yoteihyou ga hitsuyou desu. Kopi-shite kudasai.

Yoteihyou ga hitsuyou na baai wa,

Ame desu. Chuushi desu.

Ame no baai wa,

Futsuu kei+baai (wa)

Case 1, 2, 3

Dou suru ka (taisho cope)

Dou suru ka (kekka result)

Himana

Ameno

1 Sanka dekinai baai wa, renraku shite kudasai.

2 Ameno baai wa, chuushi desu.

Ame no toki

3 Watashi ga kyoushitsu ni itta toki, Mira-san wa benkyou shite imashita.

4 Yasumu baai wa, renraku shite kudasai.

5 Yasunda baai wa, rei ten desu.

(1)~ tara, (2) ~

Renshuu 1

Rei

Gakkou o yasumu baai wa, Sensei ni denwa shite kudasai.

Kaigi ni mani awanai baai wa, buchou ni renraku shite kudasai.

Kaji no baai wa, ichi ichi kyuu ban ni denwa shite kudasai.

Saifu o otoshita baai wa, kouban e itte kudasai.

Netsu ga takai baai wa, ofuro ni haranaide kudasai.

Ryoushuusho ga hitsuyou na baai wa, (o)mise no hito ni itte kudasai.

Kono kusuri o nonda baai wa, kuruma o unten shinaide kudasai.

Yakedo no baai wa, sugu mizu de hiyashite kudasai.

Kono hito wa chikan desu.

Densha ya basu no naka de chikan ni atta baai wa, mawari no hito ni shirasete, tasukete moratte kudasai.

Tetsudau

Tasukeru

Abunai! Shime!

Yamadasan ga shigoto o tetsudatte kureta node, okoraremasen deshita.

1 Yamadasan, tetsudatte kurete, arigatou gozaimashita.

2 Yamadasan, tasukete kurete, arigatou gozaimashita.

Nihon de kyuukyuusha o yobu baai wa, nanban ni denwa suru ka shitte imasu ka.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Bab 46 (2) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 46 (2)

~ ta bakari

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Today's lesson 1

Ichi jikan mae

Gohan o tabeta bakari desu.

Neko Sensei wa kaze ga naorimashita.

Naotta bakari

Sanjuppun mae

Kono heyawa souji shita bakari desu.

V ta kei+ bakari desu

~shite kara, amari jikan ga tatte inai

Shita tokoro bakari

Renshuu 1

Rei

Bi-ru o nonda bakari desu kara, unten dekimasen.

Sakki okita bakari desu kara, shokuyoku ga arimasen.

Sakki sentaku shita bakari desu kara, fuku wa mada kawaite ikemasen.

Ototoi taiin shita bakari desu kara, mada supo-tsu wa dekimasen.

Sakki gohan o tabeta bakari desu kara, mada onakaga ippai desu.

Kotoshi kaisha ni haitta bakari desu kara, mada kyuuryou wa yasui desu.

Today's lesson 2

Souji shita bakari desu kara, heya wa kirei desu.

Souji shita bakari nanode,

Souji shita bakari desu. Neko ga yogoshimashita.

Souji shita bakari nanoni,

Bakari desu + node bakari nanode (L 39 3)

Bakari desu + noni bakari nanoni (L 45 2)

Renshuu 2

Rei 1

Sakki migakimashita

Sakki migaita bakari nanode, kutsu ga kirei desu.

Rei 2

Sakki migaita bakari nanoni, mou kutsu ga yogorete imasu.

Sengetsu, nihongo no benkyou o hajimeta bakari nanode, mada jouzu ni hanasemasen.

Sakki gohan o tabeta bakari nanoni, mou onakaga sukimashita.

Kono pasokon wa, sengetsu katta bakari nanoni, mou koshou shimashita.

Ototoi kyuuryou o moratta bakari nanoni，mou okanega arimasen.

Sengetsu kuruma no menkyou o totta bakari nanode, mada chuusha ga heta desu.

Kono futari wa, hantoshi mae ni kekkon shita bakari nanoni, mou rikon shimashita.

Shukudai

"Bakari nanode" ka "bakari nanoni" o tsukatta reibun o komentoran ni kaite kudasai.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Bab 46 (1) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 46 (1)

~ tokoro

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Fukushuu

Shokudou wa nan desu ka.

Shokudou wa, gohan o tabetokoro desu.

Kono tokoro wa douiu imi desu ka.

Basho desu ne.

Gohan o taberu basho desu.

( ) +tokoro

Tokoro wa doko desu ka. X

Basho wa doko desu ka.

Koko, soko, asoko, doko

Gohan o tabemasu.

Ima gohan o tabete imasu.

Gohan o tabemashita.

Gohan o taberu tokoro desu.

Gohan o tabete iru tokoro desu.

Gohan o tabeta tokoro desu.

Jikan no ichi position

Today's lesson 1

Imakara ocha o nomu tokoro desu.

Yamada sensei mo isshoni dou desu ka.

Shiai wa hajimarimashita ka.

Imakara shiaiga hajimaru tokoro desu.

V jishokei +tokoro

Imakara

Korekara

Chokusen : sukoshi mae

~te imasu

Renshuu 1

Rei

Bangohan wa, mou tabemashita ka.

Iie, korekara taberu tokoro desu.

Henjiwa, mou kakimashita ka.

Iie, korekara kaku tokoro desu.

Ofuro niwa, mou hairimashita ka.

Iie, korekara hairu tokoro desu.

Kaisha niwa, mou denwa shimashita ka.

Iie, korekara denwa suru tokoro desu.

Ban gohan wa, mou tsukurimashita ka.

Iie, korekara tsukuru tokoro desu.

Today's lesson 2

Kaigi no shiryou wa dou narimashita ka.

Ima, Mira-san ga kopi-shite iru tokoro desu.

Ko-hi-o iretan dakedo, isshoni nomanai?

Ima, nihongo o benkyou shite iru tokoro nanode, atode nomimasu.

V tekei+ iru tokoro desu

Ima

Shinkouchuu ongoing

Shite imasu

Renshuu 2

Rei

Ban gohan wa, mou tabemashita ka.

Iie, ima tabete iru tokoro desu.

Koshou no genin wa, wakarimashita ka.

Iie, ima shirabete iru tokoro desu.

Panke-ki wa, mou yakemashita ka.

Iie, ima yaite iru tokoro desu.

Mou, minna o pa-ti-ni shoutai shimashita ka.

Iie, ima me-ru shite iru tokoro desu.

Dono daigaku ni iku ka, mou kimemashita ka.

Iie, ima Sensei to (ni) soudan shite iru tokoro desu.

Today's lesson 3

Ranchi o tabe ni ikimasen ka.

Gochisousamadeshita.

Tattaima, gohan o tabeta tokoro desu.

Nakamura

Osakini shitsurei shimasu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Nakamura Sensei wa?

Tattaima, kaetta tokoro desu.

V ta kei+ tokoro desu

Tattaima

Chokugo: sugu ato

~ te imasu

Renshuu 3

Rei

Gohan wa, mou takemashita ka.

Hai, tattaima taketa tokoro desu.

Shichiji no basu wa mou demashita ka.

Hai, tattaima deta tokoro desu.

Akachan wa, mou nemashita ka.

Hai, tattaima neta tokoro desu.

Nimotsu wa, mou todokimashita ka.

Hai, tattaima todoita tokoro desu.

Akachan wa, mou miruku o nomimashita ka.

Hai, tattaima nonda tokoro desu.

Suru tokoro shite iru tokoro shita tokoro

Suru shite iru shita

Matta?

Uun, ima kita tokoro.

Ima, otousan ga haitta tokoro da yo.

Shibaraku, dewanai yo.

Taimingu ga warui.

1 Aisu ga ochiru tokoro desu.

2 Ame ga furu tokoro desu.

Yosou anticipation

3 Jikoku wa mamonaku juuichi ji ni naru tokoro desu.

4 Mira-san wa, ima，Nihon ni sunde iru tokoro desu. X

Joutai doushi stative verb

5 Mira-san wa, ima, kaze o hiite iru tokoro desu. X

Ito ga nai intention

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Bab 45 (2) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 45 (2)

~no ni

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Today's lesson 1

Okaneo iremashitaga, ju-su ga demasen.

Okaneo ireta noni, ...

Kono resutoran wa takai desu ga, oishikunai desu.

Kono resutoran wa takai noni, ...

Kono resutoran wa yuumei desu ga, oishikunai desu.

Kono resutoran wa yuumei nanoni, ...

Takai wain desu ga, oishikunai desu.

Takai wain nanoni, ...

Futsuukei + noni, ~

Igai surprise

Fuman dissatisfaction

Hinan criticism

Ikan regret

Nado

Himana

Amena

1 Okaneo iremashitaga, ju-su ga demasen.

Ireta noni,

2 Ha-gendattsu no aisu wa, takai desu ga, oishii desu.

Takai noni, X

3 Ashita, tesuto ga suru noni, korekara terebio mimasu.

Ishidoushi volitional verb

, Mira- san wa

, watashiwa X

Shite kudasai.

Shiyou.

Shite iru deshou.

Okaneo ireta noni, ju-suga demasen.

Takai resutoran nanoni, oishikunai desu.

4 Samui noni, mado o akenaide kudasai.

... akeruna.

Fuman dissatisfaction

Hinan criticism

5 Ima kara, tesuto o shimasu.

Tesuto nanoni, kyoukasho o minaide kudasai.

Kanningu

Exam cheating

Tesuto nanode, ...

6 Nichiyoubi nanoni, kaisha ni ikimasu ka.

... ikun desu ka

7 Daietto shite iru to, itte ita noni, zenbu tabetan desu ka.

Renshuu 1

Rei

Shigoto wa isogashii noni, bo-nasu ga arimasen.

Ichijikan mo matte iru noni, tomodachi ga kimasen.

Eigo ga heta nanoni, Eigo de happyou shinakereba narimasen deshita.

Katousan wa futotte imasen.

Katousan wa futotte inai noni, daietto shite imasu.

Kono pasokan wa takakatta noni, yoku koshoushimasu.

Shigoto wa taihen nanoni, kyuuryou wa yasui desu.

Isshoukenmei benkyou shita noni, goukaku dekimasen deshita.

Fugoukaku

Sugoi yuki nanoni, gakkou e ikanakereba narimasen.

Ooyuki

Ooame

"Noni" o tsukatte, anatano fuman o hanashite kudasai.

Neko Sensei no neko wa, maiasa mada goji nanoni, asa gohan o kure to nakimasu.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Wednesday, February 1, 2023

Bab 44 (3) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 44 (3)

~ku shimasu. ~ni shimasu

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou

Today's lesson 1

Maegami o mijikaku shimasu.

Ji o ookiku shimasu.

Heya o kireini shimasu.

(o) chawan

Ippai hanbun

Gohan o hanbun ni shite imasu.

~o kaeru koto

I keiyoushi ~ku +shimasu

Ookiku shimasu

Na keiyoushi ~ni +shimasu

Kirei ni shimasu

Meishi N ni +shimasu

Hanbun ni shimasu

Ojiisan wa eakon o tsukete, heyao suzushiku shimashita.

Tadoushi

Akini natte, suzushiku narimashita.

Jidoushi

Renshuu 1

Rei

Purinto ga chiisasugimasukara, ookiku shite kudasai.

Zubon ga nagasugimasu kara, mijikaku shite kudasai.

Ko-hi- ga koi desu

Ko-hi ga ko sugimasu kara, usuku shite kudasai.

Suraidoga fukuzatsu sugimasu kara, kantan ni shite kudasai.

Terebi no otoga ookisugimasu kara, chiisakute shite kudasai.

Kaigishitsu ga kitana sugimasu kara, kirei ni shite kudasai.

Today's lesson 2

Ke-ki setto

Appurupai ni shimasu.

Sumimasen. Appurupai o settode kudasai.

Nomimono wa ko-hi- to koucha to dochira ni shimasu ka.

Ko-hi- o onegaishimasu.

Pinkuni shimashita.

Shiroi se-ta- wa yogoreyasui node, pinku ni shimashita.

N ni shimasu.

Erande kimeru

N ni narimasu

Kimaru

Kouchou

Undoukai o chuushi ni shimasu.

Undoukai ga (wa) chuushi ni narimashita.

Renshuu 2

Rei 1

Nomimono wa nani ni shimasu ka.

Bi-ru ni shimasu.

Rei 2

Ko-hi- to koucha to dochira ni shimasu ka.

Ko-hi- ni shimasu.

Kaigiwa itsu ni shimasu ka.

Hatsuka ni shimasu.

Shinguru to tsuin to dochira ni shimasu ka.

Tsuin ni shimasu.

Osake wa nani ni shimasu ka.

Akawain ni shimasu.

Washoku to youshoku to dochira ni shimasu ka.

Youshoku ni shimasu.

Today's lesson 3

Yasai o komakai kirimasu.

Yasai o komakaku kirimasu.

Toire o kireina tsukaimasu.

Toire o kirei ni tsukaimasu

I keiyoushi - - > fukushi adverb

Tanoshiku asobimasu

Na keiyoushi - - >fukushi adverb

Kantan ni tsukurimasu

1 Tomodachi to tanoshiku asobimasu.

2 Tanoshiku tomodachi to asobimasu.

3 Kinou gakkou de tomodachi to tanoshiku asobimashita.

4 Tanoshiku kinou gakkou de tomodachi to asobimashita.

Renshuu 3

Rei 1

Ojigi bow

Fukai

Shachou ni fukaku ojigishimasu.

Rei 2

Teinei polite

Shachou ni teinei ni ojigi shimasu.

Ji o ookiku kakimasu.

Kuwashii

Okyakusama ni kuwashiku setsumei shimasu.

Toireo kirei ni souji shimasu.

Umai

Supi-chiga umaku dekimashita.

Densha no nakadewa shizukani hanashimashou.

Anata no kuni dewa ima, shigoto ga kantanni mitsukarimasu ka.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Bab 44 (2) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 44 (2)

Masu kei +yasui. nikui

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Today's lesson 1

Sukuri-n

Kono hen no sekiwa miyasui desu.

Ichiban maeno sekiwa minikui desu.

Kono kutsu arukiyasui desu.

Suni-ka-

Kono kutsuwa arukinikui desu.

Haihi-ru

Vmasu kei +yasui desu

~suru noga kantan da

Hantai opposite

Vmasu kei + nikui

~suru no ga muzukashii

Tabeyasui tabenikui

Wakariyasui setsumei

Renshuu 1

Rei 1

Kono michi wa hirokute, untenshiyasui desu.

Rei 2

Kono michi wa semakute, untenshinikui desu.

Kono kutsuwa karukute, hashiriyasuidesu.

Sumaho wa gamenga chiisakute, minikui desu.

Kono enpitsuwa mijikakute, kakinikuidesu.

Kono sakanawa, honega ookute, tabenikui desu.

Juunigatsuwa isogashikute, yasumio torinikui desu.

Kono machiwa koutsuuga benride, sumiyasui desu.

Kono kusuriwa chiisakute, nomiyasui desu.

Today's lesson 2

Toshio torimashitakara, tsukaremasu.

Tsukareyasuidesu.

Shiroi fukuwa yogoreyasui desu.

Garasu koppu wa kantan ni waremasu.

Garasu wa ware yasui desu.

Purasuchikku wa warenikui desu.

Vmasu kei + yasui desu

Kantan ni ~suru

Yoku ~suru

Vmasu + nikui desu

Nakanaka ~shinai

Amari ~shinai

Renshuu 2

Rei 1

Hare no hiwa sentaku monoga kawakiyasui desu.

Rei 2

Nakanaka kawakimasen

Ameno hiwa sentaku ga kawakinikui desu.

Furui kuruma wa koshoushiyasui desu.

Kono meganewa amari kizuga tsukinikui desu.

Kotoshino kazewa naorinikui desu.

Fuyuwa yoku kazeo hikiyasui desu.

Akiwa tenkiga kawariyasui desu.

Kono kutsuwa yukino hidemo, suberinikui desu.

Kousaten dewa koutsuu jiko ga yoku okiyasui desu.

Mondai

Nihon jiwa, "onna gokoro to akino sora" toiu kotobaga arimasu ga, douiu imi ka wakarimasu ka.

Kotae

"Onna no hitono kokorowa, akino sora to onaji de, kawari yasui" toiu imi desu.

Nihonwa, gaikokujin ga sumiyasui kuni dato omoimasu ka. Suminikui kuni dato omoimasu ka. Doushite, sou omoimasu ka.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Bab 44 (1) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 44 (1)

~ sugimasu

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Today's lesson 1

Kaimashita.

Kaisugimashita.

Rotte 雪見daifuku

Aisu(kuri-mu) o tabemashita.

Tabesugimashita

Okaneo tsukaimashita.

Tsukaisugimashita.

V masu kei + sugimasu

~sugiru

Nesugimasu

Nai nasasugimasu

V masu kei + sugi

Meishi N

1 Osake no nomi sugi wa, karada ni warui desu.

2 Tabako no suisugini chuui shimashou.

3 Kinou, osakeo nomisugi desu. Nomisugimashita.

Renshuu 1

Rei

Ra-men o tabemashita.

Ra-men o tabesugite, onakaga ippai desu.

Osakeo nomisugite, kibunga warui desu.

Sumaho misugite, mega itaku narimashita.

Pasutao tsukurisugite, nokotte shimaimashita.

Hatarakisugite, byoukini narimashita.

Today's lesson 2

Shuugyoushiki end of term

Sensei no hanashi ga nagai desu. Gakusei ga, taoremashita.

Nagai nagasugite

Kono fukuwa ookiidesu.

Ookii ookisugimasu

Kono suraidowa fukuzatsu desu.

Fukuzatsusugimasu

Keiyoushi +sugimasu

Tsumaranai tsumaranasugimasu

Ii yosugimasu

Taihenda taihensugimasu

Renshuu 2

Rei

Kono hon wa muzukashisugite, yomemasen.

Kono kusuriwa nagasugite, nomemasen.

Jugyou ga kantansugite, omoshirokunai desu.

Kono heyawa yachinga takasugite, kariraremasen.

Kono uchiwa fubensugite, sumitakunai desu.

Kono kare- wa karasugite, taberaremasen.

Kekikara

Osakeo nomisugite, shippaishitakotoga arimasu ka.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Bab 43 (2) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 43 (2)

~ sou desu

V te kei + kimasu

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Fukushuu

1 V masukei + soudesu.

Amega furusoudesu.

Mousugu sakuraga sakisoudesu.

2 keiyoushi + soudesu

Onnano hitowa kanashi soudesu.

Otokono hitowa himasoudesu.

Today's lesson 1

Yasaiya ringono nedanga agarimasu.

Agarisoudesu

Kono miseniwa hoshii fukuga arimasu.

Arisoudesu

Mira-sanwa makemasu.

Makesoudesu

Mira-sanwa katemasen.

Mira-sanwa katesoumo arimasen.

Katesouni arimasen

A nohouga benrisoudesu.

Yosasoudesu.

V masu kei

I keiyoushi

Na keiyoushi + sou desu

Handan judgement

Suiryou conjecture

Yosoku prediction

Yokan premonition

Ii yosasouda

V nai ~ soumo (ni) Nai ~ nasouda

Nai nasasouda

Adj nai ~ nasasouda

Renshuu 1

Rei

Yoku benkyou shite imashita

Yoku benkyou shite ita node, Mira- san wa shiken ni goukaku deki sou desu.

Nichiyoubi dashi, amemo futte iru node, michiga komi sou desu.

Kono suma-tofon wa yasuishi, dezain mo ii node, uresou desu.

Buchou ga shucchou ni itta node, kyouwa hayaku kaeresoudesu.

Karori- mo hikuishi, yasaimo takusan taberareru node, kono menyu- wa karada ni yosasoudesu.

Kazu number

Nihon wa kodomo o sodateru noni, takusan okanega kakaru node, korekara mo kodomo no kazu ga heri sou desu.

Today's lesson 2

Gakkou ni itte kimasu.

Gyuunyuu o katte kimasu.

Sanposhite kimasu.

V tekei + kimasu

Kaimasu katte kimasu

Renshuu 2

Rei

Kyoushitsuni kasao wasureta node, chotto totte kimasu.

Shiryouo motte kuru noo wasureta node, chotto totte kimasu.

Shiryou ga tarimasen

Shiryou ga tarinai node, chotto kopi- shite kimasu.

Bi-ru ga nai node, chotto konbini de katte kimasu.

Neko ga nakigoe ga kikoeta node, chotto niwa o mite kimasu.

Okane ga nai node, chotto ginkou de oroshite kimasu.

Anata no kuni dewa, Nihongo o benkyou suru hito ga korekara fuesou desu ka. Herisou desu ka. Doushite sou omoimasu ka.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Bab 43 (1) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 43 (1)

Mazu kei + soudesu

Adj+ soudesu

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Today's lesson 1

Kono ro-puwa kiremasu.

Kono ro-pu wa kiresoudesu.

Otokonokoga umini ochimasu.

Otokonokoga umini ochisoudesu.

Same shark

Otokonokoga sameni taberaremasu.

Otokonokoga sameni taberaresoudesu.

V masukei + soudesu.

nanikaga okoru sukoshi mae chokuzen

Ochimasu ochisoudesu

Ochisoumo arimasen

Ochisouni arimasen

Ochinai ochina soudesu

Furanai furana soudesu

Renshuu 1

Rei

Kazede kiga taoresoudesu.

Amega furisoudesu.

Koppuga waresoudesu.

Edaga oresoudesu.

Torakkukara nimotsuga ochisoudesu.

Shatsuno botanga toresoudesu.

Today's lesson 2

Kono yubiwa wa takasoudesu.

Korega ichiban oishiidesu.

Korega ichiban oishisoudesu.

Kono otokonohitowa himadesu.

Kono otokonohitowa himasoudesu.

I keiyoushi

Na keiyoushi + soudesu

Sonoyouni mieru

Yosasoudesu

Atsukunai Atsukunasasoudesu

Yokunai Yokunasasoudesu

Himajanai Himajanasasoudesu

Kitanai ! Kitanasou !

Hitei negative

Takakunai takunasasou

Omoshirokunai omoshirokunasasou

Takai yubiwa

Takasouna yubiwa

Karasouna ra- men

Oishisouna

Renshuu 2

Rei

Kono ringo wa akakute, oishisoudesu.

Suzukisanwa shigotoga nakute, himasoudesu.

Yamadasan wa shigotoga takusan atte, isogashisoudesu.

Kono naifuwa hasamimo tsuiteite, benrisoudesu.

Otokonokowa tomodachiga inakute, sabishisoudesu.

Obaasanwa purezentoo moratte, ureshisoudesu.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.

Bab 42 (2) Tata Bahasa dari Video Neko Sensei

Minna no Nihongo

Lesson 42 (2)

~ suru noni

Minasan, konnichiwa. Nihongo o benkyou shimashou.

Today's lesson 1

Senakao kakimasu, tsukaimasu.

Senakao kakunoni, tsukaimasu.

Kataya senakao tatakimasu. Tsukaimasu.

Kataya senakao tatakunoni, tsukaimasu.

Kaimonoshimasu. Benridesu.

Kaimonosurunoni, benridesu.

V jishokei + noni

Meishi N + ni

Youto.mokuteki use.purpose

Hitsuyouda.ii.benrida

Tsukau.yakunitatsu.kakaru etc.

Renshuu 1

Rei 1

Kondo sumu tokorowa chikakuni su-pa-ga atte. Kaimono surunoni, benridesu.

Rei 2

Kondo sumu tokorowa chikakuni su-pa-ga atte, kaimononi benridesu.

Kondo sumu tokorowa, ripinguga hirokute, tomodachito pa-ti- ni surunoni iidesu.

Kondo sumu tokorowa, chikakuni kouenga atte, sanponi ii desu.

Kondo sumu tokorowa, ookii niwaga atte, inuo kaunoni iidesu.

Kondo sumu tokorowa, kuukiga kireide, kenkouni, iidesu.

Kono sumu tokorowa, ekikara chikakute, kaishani kayounoni benridesu.

Tsuukin

Tsuukinsurunoni

Tsuukinni

Today's lesson 2

Nihonno kyouiku education

Youchien ninen or sannen

Shougakkou rokunen

Chuugakkou sannen

Koukou sannen

Daigaku yonen

Rokunen

Gimukyouiku

Kouritsu public

Shiritsu private

Kyouikuhi ni senmanen kakarimasu.

Kyouikuhini senmanen wa, kakarimasu.

Nozomi hayai

Hikari

Kodama

Toukyoukara oosakani ikunoni, nijikanhan kakarimasu.

Toukyoukara oosakani ikunoni, nijikanhanwa, kakarimasu.

Suuryoushi N wa

Quantifier

Saishougen

Minimum

Today's Lesson 3

Peru- kara nihon made kuru noni nijuuyon jikan wa kakarimasu.

Nijuuyonjikan kakarundesuka.

Nijuuyonjikan mo kakarundesuka.

Shiritsu no gakkouni kayouto nisengohyakumanen kakarimasu.

Shiritsu gakkouni kayouto nisengohyakumanenmo, kakarimasu.

Shiritsuwa kouritsuno nitengobaimo, kakarimasu.

Suuryoushi N + mo

Omottayori ooi

Renshuu 2

Rei

Uchio tateruyouni yonsenmanenwa kakarimasu.

Yonsenmanenmo kakarundesuka. Taihendesune.

Kaishani ikunoni nijikanwa kakarimasu.

Nijikanmo kakarundesuka. Taihendesune.

Pa-ti-no junbio surunoni gojikanwa kakarimasu.

Gojikanmo kakarundesuka. Taihendesune.

Jidousha gakkouni kayounoni nijuugomanenwa kakarimasu.

Nijuugomanenmo kakarundesuka. Taihendesune.

Hoterude kekkonshikio surunoni nihyakumanenwa kakarimasu.

Nihyakumanenmo kakarundesuka. Taihendesune.

Sukunakutomo at least

Anatano kunidewa, daigakuni kayounoni, sukunakutomo, ikura kakarimasuka.

Kyou no benkyou wa koko made desu.

Otsukaresamadeshita.

Touroku onegaishimasu.